Find out how the secret to preparing succulent cuttings for propagating. It’s necessary to let succulent cuttings harden off so that they can form roots when you plant them. Find out where to cut them and how for rooting success.
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Today, we’re kicking off a succulent propagation series. In this video, we’re focusing on the first step: taking succulent cuttings.
Here are some examples of jade plants grown from cuttings. You can use single pots or six-pack peat pots, which are excellent for propagation because they breathe well. This helps prevent excess moisture, which is critical for healthy root development.
Let’s look at how to take a cutting. You want to cut near a leaf node—this is where natural rooting hormone is located. Remove the leaves near the cut, being careful not to damage the stem.
However, don’t plant your cutting right away. The fresh cut needs time to harden off, or callous over, before you place it in soil. If you plant too soon, soil bacteria can rot the soft stem. Let the cuttings dry for about a week, or longer if needed, especially in humid climates. In dry or hot conditions, they may be ready in just a few days.
Here’s a hardened cutting: the tip is dry and brown. This is ideal for planting. Succulents are forgiving—because they store water in their leaves, the cuttings can wait until they’re ready to root.
If your cutting is too long, you can divide it at a second leaf node and repeat the process. Always cut below a leaf, and gently remove nearby leaves to expose the node without damaging the stem.
Once your cuttings are calloused, you’ll be ready to move on to the next step in propagation, which we’ll cover in a future video.
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Succulent Propagation FAQs
Why is it important to take succulent cuttings near a leaf node?
Leaf nodes contain natural rooting hormones that help the cutting develop roots successfully when propagated.
Do I need to let succulent cuttings dry before planting?
Yes, cuttings must be allowed to harden off or callous over. This prevents rot caused by soil bacteria entering fresh wounds.
How long should I wait for succulent cuttings to harden off?
Typically, it takes about a week, but it may vary depending on your climate. In dry or hot conditions, it could take just a few days.
What type of container is best for propagating succulents?
Peat pots work well because they breathe and help prevent excess moisture, but any container with good drainage will suffice.
Can I propagate multiple cuttings from one succulent stem?
Yes, you can divide longer stems into multiple cuttings by trimming at leaf nodes and removing nearby leaves before hardening off.
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