Find out how the secret to preparing succulent cuttings for propagating. It’s necessary to let succulent cuttings harden off so that they can form roots when you plant them. Find out where to cut them and how for rooting success.
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Today we’re starting a new series on propagating succulents. In this video, we begin with the essential first step: taking cuttings from succulents for propagation.
I’ll show you an example using jade plants that were grown from cuttings. You can propagate succulents in a single pot or in six-pack peat pots. Peat pots are especially good because they breathe well and prevent excessive moisture, which is crucial during the rooting process. However, you can also use other types of containers.
Here, I have a variety of succulent trimmings from different plants. When you take a cutting, make sure to cut near a leaf node. That’s because rooting hormone is concentrated at the leaf node. Make the cut at the base of the leaf. Before propagating, it’s a good idea to remove the lower leaves.
Once you’ve made your cutting, don’t plant it right away. Fresh cuttings are vulnerable to rot if placed directly into a rooting mix. Instead, allow the cutting to harden off, which means letting the end dry and callous over. This protects the cutting from soil bacteria and helps prevent rot.
A hardened-off cutting will look dry and slightly brown at the tip—that’s a good sign. It usually takes about a week or more to callous over. In dry climates, it may take less time; in moist climates, it may take longer. Thankfully, succulents store water in their leaves, so they can sit for a while before being planted.
You can even divide a longer cutting into multiple sections. Just make sure each segment has a leaf node, because that’s where roots will form. Be careful when removing leaves not to damage the stem. If you do nick it slightly, it will still callous over in time.
Let the prepared cuttings harden off, and be patient—this step is critical for successful propagation. That’s it for the first part of this series! In the next videos, we’ll show you how to root and care for the cuttings.
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Succulent Propagation: Taking and Preparing Cuttings
What is the first step in propagating succulents?
The first step is taking cuttings from the mother plant, ensuring the cut is made near a leaf node where rooting hormone is present.
Why should succulent cuttings be allowed to harden off?
Hardening off lets the cut end dry and callous over, preventing rot caused by soil bacteria when planted.
How long does it take for succulent cuttings to harden off?
It typically takes a week or more. In dry climates, it may take as little as three days; in moist climates, it may take longer.
What type of containers are best for propagating succulents?
Peat pots are ideal because they breathe well and help prevent over-moisture, but other container types can also work.
Can a single succulent cutting be divided into multiple cuttings?
Yes, as long as each section includes a leaf node, which is where roots will develop during propagation.
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